However, browsers do not consider self-signed certificates to be as trustworthy as SSL certificates issued by a certificate authority. Technically, any website owner can create their own server certificate, and such certificates are called self-signed certificates. Without a server certificate, a website’s traffic can’t be encrypted with TLS. It’s simply a data file containing the public key and the identity of the website owner, along with other information. SSL/TLS certificates are issued to hostnames (machine names like ‘ABC-SERVER-02’ or domain names like ).Ī server certificate is a file installed on a website’s origin server. Server certificates are the most popular type of X.509 certificate. Error: error: 0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch. key values mismatch in private key, CSR, and certificate file.Įrror message:Cannot load SSL private key file.(Of course if you enter empty password in the above ssh-keygen command, you will also get decrypted result, but that is probably not what you want because you don't want save a decrypted key file on disk).For SSL key values mismatch issue, it means the private key file does not match the certificate. Then I can use the openssl rsa < keyfile to decrypt the file later. The -m PEM option will generate -BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY. Then enter for old password and new password. So I ended up with following solution: re-encrypt the ssh key file with the -m PEM option. It seems for modern openssl (mine is 1+), it need the latter format. It turns out that different ssh-keygen generates different encrypted format, and need respective openssl version to decrypt. The other day I happened find that another encrypted key file was like -BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-Īnd this file could be decrypted by openssl rsa < keyfile. Then I encountered this issue: openssl rsa < keyfile does not work with same error as the questioner. I had same issue when I used ssh-keygen -p -f keyfile to encrypt the key file, the result will be like -BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY. This issue is caused by the some version of ssh-keygen generated encrypted file format which is not openssl wanted. You need re-encrypt the ssh key file with the -m PEM option. Try this and see what you get: openssl pkcs8 -in file.key -inform der Sometimes keys are distributed in PKCS#8 format (which can be either PEM or DER encoded). QfJ/2wIRANzuXKda/nRXIyRw1ArE2FcCECYhGKRXeYgFTl7ch7rTEckCEQDTMShw MIGrAgEAAiEA0tlSKz5Iauj6ud3helAf5GguXeLUeFFTgHrpC3b2O20CAwEAAQIhĪLeEtAIzebCkC+bO+rwNFVORb0bA9xN2n5dyTw/Ba285AhEA9FFDtx4VAxMVB2GU It looks as if the openssl rsa command also accepts a -inform argument, so try: openssl rsa -text -in file.key -inform DERĪ PEM encoded file is a plain-text encoding that looks something like: -BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY. It's likely that your private key is using the same encoding. This is why it works correctly when you provide the -inform PEM command line argument (which tells openssl what input format to expect). It looks like you have a certificate in DER format instead of PEM. How can I get the private key and its certificate? MIIEdDCCA1ygAwIBAgIUMjAwMDEwMDAwMDAxMDAwMDU4NjcwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFīut that doesn't seem to work with the key, because when I run Openssl x509 -text -inform DER -in file.cer 140000419358368:error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line:pem_lib.c:703:Expecting: ANY PRIVATE KEYġ40387178489504:error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line:pem_lib.c:703:Expecting: TRUSTED CERTIFICATEīut if as pointed here I run the command like:
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